Father's Day is a celebration of fathers inaugurated in the early twentieth century to complement Mother's Day in celebrating fatherhood and male parenting. The first observance of Father's Day actually took place in Fairmont, West Virginia on July 5, 1908. It was organized by Mrs. Grace Golden Clayton, who wanted to celebrate the lives of the 210 fathers who had been lost in the Monongah Mining disaster several months earlier in Monongah, West Virginia, on December 6, 1907. It is possible that Clayton was influenced by the first celebration of Mother's Day that same year, just a few miles away. Clayton chose the Sunday nearest to the birthday of her recently deceased father. Unfortunately, the day was overshadowed by other events in the city, West Virginia did not officially register the holiday, and it was not celebrated again. Instead, credit for Father's Day went to Sonora Dodd from Spokane, who invented independently her own celebration of Father's Day just two years later, also influenced by Jarvis' Mother's Day. Clayton's celebration was forgotten until 1972, when one of the attendants to the celebration saw Nixon's proclamation of Father's Day, and worked to recover its legacy. The celebration is now held every year in the Central United Methodist Church, as the Williams Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church, South, was torn down in 1922. Fairmont is now promoted as the "Home of the First Father's Day Service".
Although the name of the event is usually understood as a plural possessive (i.e. "day belonging to fathers"), which would under normal English punctuation guidelines be spelled "Fathers' Day," the most common spelling is "Father's Day," as if it were a singular possessive (i.e. "day belonging to Father"). In the United States, Dodd used the "Fathers' Day" spelling on her original petition for the holiday, but the spelling "Father's Day" was already used in 1913 when a bill was introduced to the U.S. Congress as the first attempt to establish the holiday, and it was still spelled the same way when its creator was commended in 2008 by the U.S. Congress.
The officially recognized date of Father's Day varies from country to country. This section lists some significant examples, in order of date of observance.
Liechtenstein Portugal (Dia do Pai) Spain (Día del Padre, Dia del Pare, Día do Pai) Antwerp (Belgium)
Afghanistan Albania Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belize Bermuda Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Canada Chile
People's Republic of China** Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Dominica Ecuador Ethiopia France Ghana Greece
Guyana Haiti Hong Kong Hungary Ireland Jamaica Japan Kosovo MDG Malaysia Malta Mauritius Mexico Myanmar Namibia Netherlands Nigeria Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Puerto Rico Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Singapore Slovakia South Africa Sri Lanka Trinidad and Tobago Turkey United Kingdom United States Venezuela Zambia Zimbabwe
Although the name of the event is usually understood as a plural possessive (i.e. "day belonging to fathers"), which would under normal English punctuation guidelines be spelled "Fathers' Day," the most common spelling is "Father's Day," as if it were a singular possessive (i.e. "day belonging to Father"). In the United States, Dodd used the "Fathers' Day" spelling on her original petition for the holiday, but the spelling "Father's Day" was already used in 1913 when a bill was introduced to the U.S. Congress as the first attempt to establish the holiday, and it was still spelled the same way when its creator was commended in 2008 by the U.S. Congress.
The officially recognized date of Father's Day varies from country to country. This section lists some significant examples, in order of date of observance.
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People's Republic of China** Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Dominica Ecuador Ethiopia France Ghana Greece
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